CAIRO |(Reuters) - Supporters of Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood stormed and torched
a government building in Cairo on Thursday, while families tried to
identify hundreds of mutilated bodies piled in a Cairo mosque a day
after they were shot dead by the security forces.
Egypt's health ministry says
578 people were killed and thousands wounded in the worst day of civil
violence in the modern history of the most populous Arab state.
Brotherhood
supporters say the death toll is far higher, with hundreds of bodies as
yet uncounted by the authorities, whose troops and police crushed
protests seeking the return of deposed President Mohamed Mursi.
State
television quoted the Interior Ministry as saying the security forces
would again use live ammunition to counter any attacks against
themselves or public buildings.
The
U.N. Security Council will meet later on Thursday to discuss the
situation after a meeting was requested by council members France,
Britain and Australia.
International
condemnation has rained down on Cairo's military-backed rulers for
ordering the storming of pro-Mursi protest camps after dawn on
Wednesday, six weeks after the army overthrew the country's first freely
elected leader.
The U.S. State
Department said it would review aid to Egypt "in all forms" after
President Barack Obama canceled plans for upcoming military exercises
with the Egyptian army, which Washington funds with $1.3 billion in
annual aid.
"The United States
strongly condemns the steps that have been taken by Egypt's interim
government and security forces," Obama said.
"We
deplore violence against civilians. We support universal rights
essential to human dignity, including the right to peaceful protest."
His
Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel warned Egypt's army chief that "the
violence and inadequate steps towards reconciliation are putting
important elements of our longstanding defense cooperation at risk".
Western
diplomats have told Reuters that senior U.S. and European officials had
been in contact with Egypt's rulers until the final hour, pleading with
them not to order a military crackdown on the protest camps, where
thousands of Mursi's followers had been camped out since before he was
toppled.
There were reports of
protests on Thursday but no repeat of the previous day's bloodbath. In
Alexandria, Egypt's second largest city, hundreds marched, chanting: "We
will come back again for the sake of our martyrs!"
Brotherhood
spokesman Gehad El-Haddad said anger within the 85-year-old Islamist
movement, which has millions of supporters across Egypt, was "beyond
control".
"After the blows and arrests and killings that we are facing, emotions are too high to be guided by anyone," he said.
The
Brotherhood has called on followers to march in Cairo later on
Thursday, while funeral processions for those who died could provide
further flashpoints in the coming days.
In
Cairo, Reuters counted 228 bodies, most of them wrapped in white
shrouds, arranged in rows on the floor of the Al-Imam mosque in
northeast Cairo, close to the worst of the violence.
The
mosque had been converted into a charnel house, resembling the
aftermath of a World War One battlefield. Medics pushed burning incense
sticks into blocks of ice covering the bodies and sprayed air freshener
to cover up the stench.
Some men
pulled back the shrouds to reveal badly charred corpses with smashed
skulls. Women knelt and wept beside one body. Two men embraced each
other and shed tears by another.
The
bodies, piled there because morgues and hospitals were full, did not
appear to be part of the official tally of 525 killed, which also
includes more than 40 police and hundreds killed in clashes outside of
the capital.
Several thousand people gathered in the square outside the mosque, chanting: "The army and the police are a dirty hand!"
In
the Giza section of Cairo, Mursi supporters set fire to a governorate
building, and state television said two police officers were killed in
an armed attack on a police checkpoint.
"MILITARY TYRANNY"
Army
chief General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi removed Mursi from power on July 3
in the wake of huge protests by people frustrated at a lack of progress
on economic reform and wary of what they saw as a creeping Islamist
power grab.
The subsequent
crackdown suggests an end to the open political role of the Brotherhood,
which survived underground for decades before emerging as Egypt's
dominant force after autocrat Hosni Mubarak was toppled in a 2011
uprising.
"It's not about Mursi any more. Are we going to accept a new military tyranny in Egypt or not?" Haddad said.
Shocking
scenes, including television footage of unarmed protesters dropping to
the ground as security forces opened fire, have been seen around the
world, but many Egyptians support the crackdown and resent international
criticism of the army.
"What
happened was the only logical way to end their sit-ins, which did have
weapons and ... violent people," said Ismail Khaled, 31-year-old manager
in a private company. "Thank God the police ended them. I wish they had
done so sooner."
The authorities
and their allies, which control nearly all media inside Egypt, insist
those inside the pro-Mursi camps were heavily armed, although
international journalists have seen only limited evidence of weapons
beyond sticks and rocks.
Churches
around the country were attacked and many torched on Wednesday, stoking
fear of an Islamist backlash among the Christian minority, 10 percent of
the population of 85 million.
Cairo
and other areas were largely calm overnight after the army-installed
government declared a month-long state of emergency and a curfew on the
capital and 10 other provinces from 7 p.m. (1700 GMT) to 6 a.m.
Most
large Egyptian companies remained open and shipping sources said the
Suez Canal was operating normally, but the stock exchange was closed and
the central bank told all banks to stay shut. Some international firms
halted production in and around Cairo, including Electrolux and General
Motors.
In other examples of international condemnation, Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan called for the West to speak out.
"I am calling on Western countries. You remained silent in Gaza, you remained silent in Syria
... You are still silent on Egypt. So how come you talk about
democracy, freedom, global values and human rights?" he told a news
conference.
Senior EU diplomats
will meet on Monday to assess the situation and consider possible action
after what Italian Foreign Minister Emma Bonino called a "brutal,
overwhelming and inexcusable" military reaction.
But
the United Arab Emirates, one of several Gulf Arab states that
collectively sent $12 billion to fund the interim government, said the
Egyptian government had "exercised maximum self-control".
Back on the streets of Cairo, some spoke of their despair.
"Yesterday
I cried. I think we're the furthest we've ever been from true reform or
justice," said Sara, who declined to give her last name, describing
herself as a secular activist.
"I don't believe that this is going to end in one month. I think is the beginning of another 30 years of military rule."
(Additional
reporting by Shadia Nasralla, Michael Georgy, Tom Finn and Yasmine
Saleh in Cairo, Alexandria Sage in Paris and Stephanie Nebehay in
Geneva; Writing by Peter Graff and Mike Collett-White; Editing by
Michael Georgy and Will Waterman)
No comments:
Post a Comment