CAIRO (AP) --
Egyptian police in riot gear swept in with armored vehicles and
bulldozers Wednesday to clear two sprawling encampments of supporters of
the country's ousted Islamist president in Cairo, showering protesters
with tear gas as the sound of gunfire rang out. At least 15 people were
killed.
Smoke clogged the sky and fires
smoldered on the streets, which were lined with charred poles and tarps
after several tents were burned. The smaller camp was cleared relatively
quickly, but clashes were ongoing at the main site near a mosque that
has served as the epicenter of the pro-Morsi campaign.
The
assault came after days of warnings by the military-backed interim
administration that replaced President Mohammed Morsi after he was
ousted in a July 3 coup. The two sit-in camps at two major intersections
on opposite sides of the Egyptian capital began in late June to show
support for Morsi. Aftre the coup, protesters there have demanded his
reinstatement.
Clashes also broke out
elsewhere in Cairo and other provinces across the country, with police
stations, government buildings and churches attacked or set ablaze.
The
Egyptian Central Bank instructed commercial banks to close branches in
areas affected by the chaos, a sign of alarm that the violence could
spiral out of control. The Ministry of Antiquities also ordered the site
of the Giza Pyramids closed to visitors along with the Egyptian museum
in the heart of the Egyptian capital. The closures were a precaution
effective only for Wednesday, it said.
The
turmoil was the latest chapter a bitter standoff between Morsi's
supporters led by the Muslim Brotherhood and the leadership that has
assumed the helm of the Arab world's most populous country. The military
ousted Morsi after millions of Egyptians took to the streets to call
for him to step down, accusing him of giving the Brotherhood undue
influence and failing to implement vital reforms or bolster the ailing
economy.
The coup provoked similar protests by
Morsi's backers after he and other Brotherhood leaders were detained as
divisions have deepened, dealing a major blow to hopes of a return to
stability after the 2011 revolution that led to the ouster of autocratic
ruler Hosni Mubarak.
The deposed president
has been held at an undisclosed location. Other Brotherhood leaders have
been charged with inciting violence or conspiring in the killing of
protesters.
"The world cannot sit back and
watch while innocent men, women and children are being indiscriminately
slaughtered. The world must stand up to the military junta's crime
before it is too late," said a statement by the Brotherhood's media
office in London emailed to the AP in Cairo.
The
smaller of the two camps was cleared of protesters by late morning,
with most of them taking refuge in the nearby Orman botanical gardens on
the campus of Cairo University and the zoo.
An
Associated Press reporter at the scene said security forces were
chasing the protesters in the zoo. At one point, a dozen protesters,
mostly men with beards wearing traditional Islamist garb, were seen
handcuffed and sitting on a sidewalk under guard outside the university
campus. The private ONTV network showed firearms and rounds of
ammunition allegedly seized from protesters there.
Security
forces later stormed the larger camp in the Cairo district of Nasr City
and were closing in on the Rabaah al-Adawiya mosque that has served as
the epicenter of pro-Morsi campaign. Several wanted Brotherhood leaders
were believed to be hiding inside the mosque.
The
pro-Morsi Anti-Coup alliance claimed that security forces used live
ammunition, but the Interior Ministry, which is in charge of the police,
said its forces only used tear gas and that they came under fire from
the camp.
The Interior Ministry statement also
warned that forces would deal firmly with protesters who were acting
"irresponsibly," suggesting that it would respond in kind if its men are
fired upon. It said it would guarantee safe passage to all who want to
leave the Nasr City site but would arrest those wanted for questioning
by prosecutors.
Army troops did not take part
in the two Cairo operations, but provided security at the locations.
Police and army helicopters hovered over both sites as plumes of smoke
rose over the city skyline hours after the police launched the
simultaneous actions shortly after 7 a.m. (0500 GMT).
At
least five policemen were confirmed to have died in the morning
crackdown, while the Health Ministry said at least 10 protesters were
killed and nearly 100 injured in the two camps. Three more people were
killed in clashes in Minya province south of Cairo.
A
security official said a total of 200 protesters were arrested at both
sites on Wednesday. Several detained men could be seen walking with
their hands up as they were led away by black-clad policemen.
The
Muslim Brotherhood's political arm claimed that more than 500
protesters were killed and some 9,000 wounded in the two camps, but
those figures could not be confirmed and nothing in the footage from AP
or local TV networks that suggests such a high death toll.
Mohammed
el-Beltagy, a senior Brotherhood leader, put the death toll at more
than 300 and called on the police and army troops to mutiny against
their commanders. He also urged Egyptians to take to the streets to show
their disapproval of Wednesday's raids.
"Oh,
Egyptian people, your brothers are in the square ... Are you going to
remain silent until the genocide is completed?" said el-Beltagy, who is
wanted by authorities to answer allegations of inciting violence.
Police
also fired tear gas elsewhere in Cairo to disperse Morsi supporters who
wanted to join the Nasr City camp after it came under attack. State TV
also reported that a police captain had been abducted by pro-Morsi
protesters in the area, but there was no official statement about that.
Islam
Tawfiq, a Brotherhood member at the Nasr City sit-in, said that the
camp's medical center was filled with dead bodies and that the injured
included children.
"No one can leave and those who do are either arrested or beaten up," he told the AP.
Security
officials said train services between the north and south of the
country have been suspended in a bid to prevent Morsi supporters from
traveling from other provinces to Cairo to reinforce fellow Islamists.
Clashes erupted on two major roads in Cairo's upscale Mohandiseen
district when pro-Morsi protesters opened fire on passing cars and
pedestrians. Police used tear gas top chase them away.
The security officials spoke on condition of anonymity as they were not authorized to talk to media.
Churches
belonging to Egypt's minority Coptic Christians were torched in three
southern provinces - Minya, Assiut and Sohag. In the city of Bani Suef
south of Cairo, protesters set three police cars on fire. Farther south
in the Islamist stronghold of Assiut, police used tear gas to disperse
thousands of Morsi supporters gathered in the city center.
Other
clashes broke out between Morsi supporters and security forces in the
Mediterranean port city of Alexandria, the Nile Delta provinces of
Beheira, Sharqiya and Gharbiyah and in the oasis region of Fayoum
southwest of Cairo.
Supporters of the Islamist
president want him reinstated and are boycotting the military-sponsored
political process, which includes amending the Islamist-backed
constitution adopted last year and holding parliamentary and
presidential elections early next year.
At least 250 people have died in previous clashes following the coup.
Morsi,
Egypt's first freely elected president, had just completed one year in
office when he was toppled. He has largely been held incommunicado but
was visited by the European Union's foreign policy chief Catherine
Ashton and an African delegation. Ashton reported that he was well and
had access to television and newspapers.
Several
bids by the United States, the European Union and Gulf Arab states to
reconcile the two sides in Egypt in an inclusive political process have
failed, with the Brotherhood insisting that Morsi must first be freed
along with several of the group's leaders who have been detained in
connection with incitement of violence.
The
trial of the Brotherhood's leader, Mohammed Badie, and his powerful
deputy Khairat el-Shater on charges of conspiring to kill protesters is
due to start later this month. Badie is on the run, but el-Shater is in
detention. Four others are standing trial with them on the same charges.
---
Associated Press reporter Tony G. Gabriel contributed to this report.
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